A cikin shukar cannabis, wani rikitaccen tsarin mahaɗan sinadarai yana aiki tare don ƙirƙirar dubunnan tasirin musamman da aka samu lokacin cinye nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake samu a kasuwa.Babban daga cikin waɗannan mahadi sune cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, da sauran kayan shuka.Duk da yake terpenes suna kama da mahimman mai waɗanda ke sarrafa kamshi da dandano, cannabinoids (da biyu musamman) suna haifar da tasirin tunani da ta jiki na amfani da cannabis.Waɗannan cannabinoids guda biyu, THC da CBD, za mu bincika ƙarin a cikin wannan labarin.
Menene THC?
Babban fili wanda ke shafar kwakwalwar ku da jikin ku shine kwayar halitta mai ƙarfi da ake kira tetrahydrocannabinol, wanda aka sani da THC ga yawancin mutane.THC ya sami sananne a matsayin cannabinoid wanda ke ba ku girma, amma wannan kwayar cutar ta psychoactive tana da ƙarin ƙarin tasiri waɗanda suka cancanci ƙarin karatu.Yayin da muka sami fili kimanin shekaru 60 da suka wuce, mutane sun yi amfani da tabar wiwi a matsayin magani na shekaru dubunnan shekaru, tare da yin amfani da shi na farko tun daga kasar Sin a shekara ta 2727 BC a cikin wani littafi da sarki Shen Nung, mahaifin likitancin kasar Sin ya rubuta.
Raphael Mechoulam ya fara gano THC a Jami'ar Hebrew a Urushalima, kuma labarin yana da ban mamaki.A cewar Mechoulam, kamar yadda aka nakalto a BioMedCentral, "Duk abin ya fara ne daga wani bala'in hawan bas a 1964, lokacin da na kawo kilo biyar na hashish na Lebanon da na karba daga 'yan sandan Isra'ila zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na a Cibiyar Weitzman da ke Rehovot."
Menene CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) wani nau'in cannabinoid ne na yau da kullun da ake samu a cikin shukar cannabis.Babban bambanci tsakanin CBD da THC ya sauko zuwa tasirin psychoactive.
Dukansu mahadi suna aiki ta hanyar sadarwa tare da masu karɓa.Koyaya, ba kamar THC ba, CBD baya ɗaure ga masu karɓar CB suna yin CBD mara hankali.Tun da CBD ba ya ɗaure kai tsaye ga masu karɓar ECS, ba ya motsa su kamar yadda THC ke yi don ƙirƙirar sanannen ji na "high".Ta hanyar rinjayar masu karɓar ECS ɗin ku a kaikaice, CBD yana mayar da homeostasis (ko ma'auni) a cikin jiki ba tare da tasirin psychoactive ba.Abin da ke sa CBD na musamman shine cewa yana da ikon yin hulɗa tare da masu karɓa da yawa a cikin kwakwalwa.Misali, CBD kuma yana sadarwa tare da masu karɓar serotonin, musamman mai karɓar 5-HT1A, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa zai iya taimakawa tare da damuwa na ɗan lokaci.
Amurkawa nawa ne ke shan tabar wiwi?
Ƙididdiga mafi mahimmanci da za ku iya samu game da marijuana ya shafi mutane nawa ne suke shan taba ko amfani da shi, kuma yayin da akwai bayanan da ke komawa baya fiye da wannan, shekaru goma da suka gabata na bayanan yana ba da cikakkiyar kallon yadda mutane da yawa ke amfani da cannabis duka biyu a cikin. shekarar da ta wuce da kuma cikin watan da ya gabata.
An sami ci gaba a cikin amfani da tabar wiwi a cikin watan da ya gabata da kuma a cikin shekarar da ta gabata daga 2012 zuwa 2021.
A cikin 2012, 11.6% na manya na Amurka sun yi amfani da tabar wiwi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, yayin da 7.1% suka yi hakan a cikin watan da ya gabata.
Ya zuwa 2021, wannan ya karu zuwa 16.9% na manya na Amurka masu amfani da cannabis a cikin shekarar da ta gabata da 11.7% a cikin watan da ta gabata, ya karu da kusan 46% da 65% bi da bi.
Wannan yana iya nuna karuwar karɓar tabar wiwi a cikin al'umma, tare da ƙarin mutane da ke samun damar doka da kuma rashin yiwuwar ɗaukar ra'ayi mara kyau game da shuka.
Menene Mafi Yawan Dalilan Amfani da Cannabis?
Tare da karuwar adadin mutanen da ke amfani da cannabis, yana da kyau a yi mamakin abin da mutane ke bayarwa a matsayin dalilinsu na yin hakan.Babban dalilai guda uku, wanda sama da rabin duk masu amsa suka bayar, annashuwa ne (67%), rage damuwa (62%) da kuma sauƙaƙe damuwa (54%), tare da ƙananan lambobi suna ba da rahoto ta amfani da sako don taimakawa tare da ingancin bacci (46%) , zafi (45%) da barci (44%).Ƙananan dalilai sun haɗa da shan taba don dalilai na zamantakewa (34%), lafiya gabaɗaya (23%), don yanayin likita (22%) da haɓaka kerawa (21%).
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-03-2019